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What is Gratuity ?

Gratuity is a financial benefit provided by employers to employees as a gesture of appreciation for their long-term service and commitment. It is typically offered at the end of employment, such as on retirement, resignation, or termination. It recognizes the employee's sustained contribution and loyalty to the organization. _

Why is Gratuity Paid?

Gratuity serves multiple purposes:

1. Recognition: It is a token of appreciation for the employee's hard work and loyalty over the years.

2. Financial Security: It helps employees with financial support as they transition out of a job, particularly in retirement.

3. Retention Tool: Gratuity encourages employees to stay longer with an organization to become eligible for the benefit.

Types of Gratuity

1. Statutory Gratuity: Governed by labor laws like the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 in India, this is mandatory for employers meeting specific criteria. (Ref : Min of Labour & Employment )

2. Non-Statutory Gratuity: Employers may voluntarily provide gratuity benefits beyond legal requirements as part of company policy.


Eligibility for Gratuity

Employees are generally eligible if:

• They have completed 5+ years of continuous service (exceptions may apply in cases like death or disability).

• They work in an organization with 10 or more employees (in India, this is per the Payment of Gratuity Act).

How is Gratuity Calculated?

In most cases, gratuity is calculated using a standard formula:
Gratuity = (Last Drawn Salary × Years of Service × 15) ÷ 26
Where:

• Last Drawn Salary: Includes basic salary and dearness allowance.

• Years of Service: Total completed years (rounding up if service exceeds 6 months).

• 15/26: Reflects 15 days of salary for every completed year of service, based on a 26-day working month.

Taxation on Gratuity

• Tax Exemption: In India, gratuity is tax-exempt up to ₹20,00,000 under Section 10(10) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for employees covered by the Act.

• Amounts beyond the exemption limit are taxable as per the individual’s income tax slab.

Special Cases

1. Death or Disability: If an employee passes away or becomes permanently disabled, the minimum service requirement (5 years) is waived.

2. Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS): Gratuity may also be paid under VRS policies.

Benefits of Gratuity for Employees

• Encourages long-term employment.

• Provides a financial safety net at the end of service.

• Helps in retirement planning.


Employer Obligations Employers are legally bound to pay gratuity in countries with relevant laws. Failure to comply can result in penalties and legal action.

How Does a Gratuity Calculator Work?

The calculator typically requires the following inputs:

1. Last Drawn Salary: Includes basic salary and dearness allowance.

2. Years of Service: The total duration of employment in the organization.

3. Organization Type: Whether the employer falls under gratuity laws (like the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 in India).

4. Other Factors: Certain calculators may ask for additional information, like partial years of service or tax exemptions.

Using these inputs, the tool applies the gratuity formula:
Gratuity = (Last Drawn Salary × Years of Service × 15) ÷ 26

Features of a Gratuity Calculator

1. User-Friendly Interface: Simple design to ensure easy use for all.

2. Accurate Calculations: Follows statutory laws and guidelines.

3. Customizable Options: Accounts for exceptions like death, disability, or voluntary retirement.

4. Tax Details: Provides insights into tax exemptions and liabilities.

5. Instant Results: Eliminates delays in manual calculations.

Benefits of a Gratuity Calculator

1. Saves Time: Quick and efficient, providing results within seconds.

2. Ensures Accuracy: Reduces errors compared to manual calculations.

3. Simplifies Processes: No need to remember formulas or statutory details.

4. Helps in Financial Planning: Employees can plan their retirement or transition finances effectively.

5. Transparency: Employers can provide clear and accurate breakdowns of gratuity amounts.

Tags: Payroll
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